WO2001050296A2 - Selective media stream advertising technique - Google Patents
Selective media stream advertising technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001050296A2 WO2001050296A2 PCT/IB2000/001915 IB0001915W WO0150296A2 WO 2001050296 A2 WO2001050296 A2 WO 2001050296A2 IB 0001915 W IB0001915 W IB 0001915W WO 0150296 A2 WO0150296 A2 WO 0150296A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- media stream
- client
- stream
- compπses
- advertising
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of telecommunications and more particularly, the present invention relates to a technique for selectively providing media stream advertising concurrently with and related to the media stream
- U S Patent No 5,948,061 to Mer ⁇ man et al, entitled “Method of Delivery, Targeting, and Measu ⁇ ng Advertising Over Networks,” discloses an arrangement for the targeting of the delivery of advertisements over the Internet based on the tracking of data with regard to individual users
- U S Patent No 5,933,81 1 to Angles et al, entitled “System and Method for Delivering Customized Advertisements Within Interactive Communication Systems," delivers customized advertisements to users on the Internet based on consumer profiles of the users
- U S Patent No 5,999,912 to Wodarz et al , discloses a dynamic advertising scheduling, display and tracking arrangement for the Internet In the disclosed arrangement, advertisements are added to a requested web page in accordance with advertisement tag characteristics which include user based characte ⁇ stics such as age, gender, language, etc , advertisement tag selection based on the time of day or number of times that the advertisement has been selected during a specific time period, etc
- the present invention adds advertisements to outgoing media streams, that is, audio and video streams, on the Internet, for example, and allows for the updating of these advertisements so as to be related to the content of the audio and video streams, thereby targeting the desired target group
- a content scanner searches the video or audio stream, looking for different kinds of company logos and figures from the video and uses voice recognition or other types of technology based content parsers to glean words from the streaming audio Word recognition may also be performed if there is a text stream in the media stream.
- the present invention integrates suitably related advertisements to the audio and video streams and forwards them to the user who is receiving the audio and video streams
- Fig 3 illustrates an example of the content parsing server 130 of Fig 1
- Fig 1 illustrates an example of an Internet advertising system in accordance with the present invention
- a TV broadcast 140 or a video broadcast 150 are inputted into the content parsing server with a tuner 130 It is, of course, understood that if the video broadcast 150 is already in the form of a video data stream and an audio data stream, rather than being a radio frequency signal, the content parsing server with tuner 130 does not in fact need a tuner
- the content parsing server 130 scans the content of the video and audio data streams inputted thereto and based on the scanned content, adds advertising to the content p ⁇ or to forwarding the video and audio data streams to the web server 120
- the web server 120 properly formats the video and audio data streams and forwards them to a client's computer 100
- the web server may be connected to the client computer 100 via the Internet or via a LAN (local area network) or WAN (wide area network) or intranet network, etc
- the content parsing server 130 includes the tuner 310 which, as noted above, may or may not be necessary depending upon the source of the audio and video data streams
- the output of the tuner 310 or the audio and video data streams 330 and 340 and optionally a text data stream 320 are inputted to a contents scanner 350
- the contents scanner 350 may use voice recognition to determine the content of the audio data stream or may use video analysis engines for recognizing specific video images or may use other data recognition techniques, e g . word recognition, for scanning the text data stream 320, if available.
- the audio and video data streams may optionally be tagged or marked with some type of markup language or can contain some other meta data to reveal the content of the stream
- the configuration of the contents scanner 350 would of course depend upon the content and format of the video and audio and text data streams In view of the fact that video and audio data stream contents scanners are commercially available products (for example, the products of Excahbur Technologies, Mediasite and Virage), a detailed desc ⁇ ption of the configuration of the contents scanner 350 has been omitted for the sake of brevity
- the advertising page generator 360 includes a list of advertising pages stored therein along with a co ⁇ esponding list of contents related to each advertising page It does not actually generate the advertising page but rather provides the advertising page or information already stored therein
- the advertising page generator 360 includes an advertising page for an automobile manufacturer, any content detected by the contents scanner 350 which includes automobiles would cause the advertising page generator 360 to add the automobile advertising page to the video and audio data streams Similarly if the contents scanner 350 detects content with regard to flowers, the advertising page generator 360 might add an advertising page for either a garden implement manufacturer or a nationwide floral deln ery service Any content detected by the contents scanner which includes NOKIA text or voice would cause the advertising page generator 360 to add the NOKIA advertising page to the video and audio data streams Then the NOKIA advertising page may contain information of the recently published new terminals, e g , 71 10 etc The advertising page can be added to the video stream or it can stop video stream transmission in order to view the advertisement An advertising page 370 is generated based on the content data The ⁇ ght banner picture is queried from a database and ret ⁇ eved from a file system Instead of using a single database, one can also use XML (extensible markup language) and XSL (ext
- the web server 120 receives an automatically generated HTML (hyper text markup language) file from the advertising page generator 360 (which may be implemented with Java Servlets or ASP (active server page) or other service side technology with is sent over HTTP to the client computer 100
- HTML hyper text markup language
- ASP active server page
- Some type of push technology, e g , RMI a remote method invocation), receiver applet, live connection and java sc ⁇ pt, must be used so that the client gets the ⁇ ght advertising banner ⁇ ght after the key content of the video and audio data stream has been detected
- Fig 2 is a flowchart of an example of the operation of an embodiment of the present invention
- the content parsing server receives a media stream, which may consist of a video stream and an audio stream, in Step 210
- a determination is made as to whether or not the media stream (consisting of the video stream and audio stream) has been tagged, e g . with some kind of markup language or some other meta data that re ⁇ eals the content of the media stream
- Step 230 the technique proceeds to Step 230 in which the tag is recognized and the relevant content data extracted from the tag
- Step 240 voice and/or pattern recognition on the media stream is effected to extract relative content data
- voice and/or pattern recognition on the media stream is effected to extract relative content data
- the extracted relevant content data is compared with stored advertising content to determine if there is a match That is, is there a suitable advertising banner to be added with the currently transmitted media stream to provide targeted advertising to the client computer presently receiving the media stream
- Step 260 m which the relevant advertising page or banner corresponding to the extracted content data is generated
- Step 270 the generated advertising page or banner is forwarded to the web server to be combined with the cu ⁇ ent media stream to thereby provide the targeted advertising to the client computer
- Step 210 The flow then returns to Step 210 to continue to receive the media stream and perform the above noted functions continuously
- a video stream can be recen ed and if the video stream is determined to contain predetermined advertisement information, then the receiving of the video stream is stopped and the advertisement corresponding to the predetermined advertisement information is transmitted to the client where it is displayed on the display of the client After a predetermined period of time, the advertisement is no longer transmitted to the client and shown on the client ' s display but rather, the client then receives the video stream and displays it on the display of the client as before
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU18778/01A AU1877801A (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-20 | Selective media stream advertising technique |
EP00981545A EP1356387A2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-20 | Selective media stream advertising technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US47503599A | 1999-12-30 | 1999-12-30 | |
US09/475,035 | 1999-12-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001050296A2 true WO2001050296A2 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
WO2001050296A3 WO2001050296A3 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
Family
ID=23885979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2000/001915 WO2001050296A2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-20 | Selective media stream advertising technique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1356387A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100390823C (en) |
AU (1) | AU1877801A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001050296A2 (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008033944A3 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-07-31 | Google Inc | Using viewing signals in targeted video advertising |
WO2009036392A3 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-05-22 | Microsoft Corp | Multi-modal relevancy matching |
US20100036906A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Google Inc. | Advertisements for streaming media |
EP1977597A4 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2011-06-15 | Google Inc | Improved advertising with video ad creatives |
EP1958139A4 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-05-09 | Microsoft Corp | SELECTIVE DISPLAY OF ADVERTISEMENTS FOR MULTIMEDIA CONTENT |
US8190479B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2012-05-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Video contextual advertisements using speech recognition |
CN102999583A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-27 | 上海量明科技发展有限公司 | Method and system for loading data by using stream media interaction frame |
AU2011203560B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2013-05-02 | Google Llc | Improved advertising with video ad creatives |
EP2176821A4 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-05-22 | Google Inc | Targeting in-video advertising |
US8542680B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2013-09-24 | Vectormax Corporation | Server arbitrated reliable multicast system and process for accessing the same |
US8667532B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2014-03-04 | Google Inc. | Content recognition for targeting video advertisements |
US9064024B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2015-06-23 | Google Inc. | Bundle generation |
US9087331B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2015-07-21 | Tveyes Inc. | Contextual advertising for video and audio media |
US9824372B1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2017-11-21 | Google Llc | Associating advertisements with videos |
US10078690B2 (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2018-09-18 | Thomson Licensing Dtv | Method and device for presenting content |
US11272228B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2022-03-08 | SnifferCat, Inc. | Systems and methods for dynamic stitching of advertisements in live stream content |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101072340B (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2012-07-18 | 孟智平 | Method and system for adding advertising information in flow media |
CN101246491B (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2014-11-05 | 孟智平 | Method and system for using description document in web page |
US20110022589A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-01-27 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Associating information with media content using objects recognized therein |
US9152708B1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2015-10-06 | Google Inc. | Target-video specific co-watched video clusters |
US20110179445A1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-21 | William Brown | Targeted advertising by context of media content |
CN102737684A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-17 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Editing method and device and playing method and device of video advertisement |
CN102760270A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 珠海德百祺科技有限公司 | Method and server for directionally pushing advertisements to mobile terminal |
WO2012167568A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-12-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Video advertisement broadcasting method, device and system |
CN102523533A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏奇异点网络有限公司 | Management method of online video advertisement related to video content |
CN103297811A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-09-11 | 北京明日时尚信息技术有限公司 | Method for realizing video advertisement in intelligently embedding mode |
CN104581430B (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2018-06-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Advertisement cut-in method and equipment in video playing |
CN104882146B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2018-05-15 | 北京音之邦文化科技有限公司 | The processing method and processing device of audio promotion message |
WO2017128406A1 (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2017-08-03 | 胡明祥 | Method for acquiring data about advertisement pushing technology, and pushing system |
WO2017128408A1 (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2017-08-03 | 胡明祥 | On-demand video-based advertisement pushing method and pushing system |
US9872049B1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-16 | SnifferCat, Inc. | Systems and methods for dynamic stitching of advertisements |
WO2022021145A1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-03 | 海能达通信股份有限公司 | Media augmented reality labeling method, computer device, and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11512903A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-11-02 | ボストン テクノロジー インク | Multimedia architecture for interactive advertising |
US5995943A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-11-30 | Sabre Inc. | Information aggregation and synthesization system |
US5931901A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1999-08-03 | Robert L. Wolfe | Programmed music on demand from the internet |
US6044376A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2000-03-28 | Imgis, Inc. | Content stream analysis |
US6363380B1 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2002-03-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Multimedia computer system with story segmentation capability and operating program therefor including finite automation video parser |
-
2000
- 2000-12-20 CN CNB008177880A patent/CN100390823C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-20 EP EP00981545A patent/EP1356387A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-20 AU AU18778/01A patent/AU1877801A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-20 WO PCT/IB2000/001915 patent/WO2001050296A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8542680B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2013-09-24 | Vectormax Corporation | Server arbitrated reliable multicast system and process for accessing the same |
EP1958139A4 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-05-09 | Microsoft Corp | SELECTIVE DISPLAY OF ADVERTISEMENTS FOR MULTIMEDIA CONTENT |
EP1977597A4 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2011-06-15 | Google Inc | Improved advertising with video ad creatives |
US10108988B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2018-10-23 | Google Llc | Advertising with video ad creatives |
US11403677B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2022-08-02 | Google Llc | Inserting video content in multi-media documents |
US11403676B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2022-08-02 | Google Llc | Interleaving video content in a multi-media document using keywords extracted from accompanying audio |
US10949895B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2021-03-16 | Google Llc | Video content including content item slots |
AU2011203560B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2013-05-02 | Google Llc | Improved advertising with video ad creatives |
US11587128B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2023-02-21 | Google Llc | Verifying presentation of video content |
US10891662B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2021-01-12 | Google Llc | Advertising with video ad creatives |
US10706444B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2020-07-07 | Google Llc | Inserting video content in multi-media documents |
US10679261B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2020-06-09 | Google Llc | Interleaving video content in a multi-media document using keywords extracted from accompanying audio |
WO2008033944A3 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-07-31 | Google Inc | Using viewing signals in targeted video advertising |
US8667532B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2014-03-04 | Google Inc. | Content recognition for targeting video advertisements |
EP2176821A4 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-05-22 | Google Inc | Targeting in-video advertising |
US11915263B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2024-02-27 | Google Llc | Device functionality-based content selection |
US10032187B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2018-07-24 | Google Llc | Device functionality-based content selection |
US11210697B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2021-12-28 | Google Llc | Device functionality-based content selection |
US9697536B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2017-07-04 | Google Inc. | Targeting in-video advertising |
US8661464B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2014-02-25 | Google Inc. | Targeting in-video advertising |
US10748182B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2020-08-18 | Google Llc | Device functionality-based content selection |
US9064024B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2015-06-23 | Google Inc. | Bundle generation |
US9087331B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2015-07-21 | Tveyes Inc. | Contextual advertising for video and audio media |
WO2009036392A3 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-05-22 | Microsoft Corp | Multi-modal relevancy matching |
US9980016B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2018-05-22 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Video contextual advertisements using speech recognition |
US8190479B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2012-05-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Video contextual advertisements using speech recognition |
US9824372B1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2017-11-21 | Google Llc | Associating advertisements with videos |
US20100036906A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Google Inc. | Advertisements for streaming media |
US10489452B2 (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2019-11-26 | Interdigital Madison Patent Holdings, Sas | Method and device for presenting content |
US10078690B2 (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2018-09-18 | Thomson Licensing Dtv | Method and device for presenting content |
CN102999583A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-27 | 上海量明科技发展有限公司 | Method and system for loading data by using stream media interaction frame |
US11528515B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2022-12-13 | SnifferCat, Inc. | Systems and methods for dynamic stitching of advertisements in live stream content |
US11917219B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2024-02-27 | SnifferCat, Inc. | Systems and methods for dynamic stitching of advertisements in live stream content |
US11272228B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2022-03-08 | SnifferCat, Inc. | Systems and methods for dynamic stitching of advertisements in live stream content |
US12267535B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2025-04-01 | SnifferCat, Inc. | Systems and methods for dynamic stitching of advertisements in live stream content |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100390823C (en) | 2008-05-28 |
AU1877801A (en) | 2001-07-16 |
WO2001050296A3 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
EP1356387A2 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
CN1582444A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2001050296A2 (en) | Selective media stream advertising technique | |
US10991009B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for context-specific content delivery | |
US11222062B2 (en) | Universally interactive request for information | |
US7814116B2 (en) | Method and system for creating customized news digests | |
US7162226B2 (en) | Method and system of advertising in a mobile communication system | |
US8205167B2 (en) | Analyzing user viewership of advertisements appearing in a screen display in a user terminal | |
EP2045730A1 (en) | Methods and apparatuses for an engine that pairs advertisements with video files | |
US20210133825A1 (en) | Secondary content delivery system | |
US20070239537A1 (en) | Advertisement brokerage system for diversified general media | |
US20040064833A1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for an advertisement display service using metadata | |
US20060242663A1 (en) | In-email rss feed delivery system, method, and computer program product | |
US8788534B2 (en) | Extending data records for dynamic data and selective acceptance based on hardware profile | |
US20100312642A1 (en) | Advertisement serving method and advertisement server | |
CN101212305B (en) | Information publishing method and system | |
EP2568470A2 (en) | Providing audio-activated resource access for user devices | |
US20010037348A1 (en) | Electronic information delivery system | |
US7860449B1 (en) | Method and system for delivering contextual content to a mobile device | |
JP2002024276A (en) | Method and system for information provision using portable telephone | |
JP2002077865A (en) | Address information detecting device | |
TW482970B (en) | A system and method of advertising | |
JP2004192532A (en) | E-mail information distribution server and e-mail information distribution method | |
JP2001265884A (en) | System, device, and method for information distribution, and recording medium | |
JP2002041394A (en) | Server-driven information distribution method and server-driven communication system | |
KR20090022112A (en) | Method and apparatus for providing a plurality of internet advertisements | |
JP2003271641A (en) | Content guide system, content guide method, program and recording medium |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 008177880 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000981545 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000981545 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |